Definitions - The Corpus Cavernosum (CC) is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue which contain most of the blood in the penis during erection. This is homologous to the corpus cavernosum clitoris in the female; the body of the penis contains erectile tissue in a pair of corpora cavernosum (literally "cave-like bodies"), with a recognisably similar structure.
The Tunica Albuginea (TA) aka as the white tunica is the fibrous envelope of the corpora cavernosum penis. It consists of approximately 5% elastin, The majority of the remaining tissue is collagen.
When a man becomes sexually excited the nerves surrounding his penis cause the muscles around the arteries to relax and more blood flows to the penis. The sponge-like material (Corpus Cavernosum) absorbs and holds the additional blood which causes the penis to become hard and erect. The TA is directly involved in achieving and maintaining an erection. As the penis changes from a flaccid state to an erect state, the TA thins from 2 mm to 0.25-0.5 mm, stiffens, and loses elasticity. The expansion and stiffness of the TA puts pressure on the dorsal vein, impedes venous return and is responsible for maintaining penile hardness during male erection.
After ejaculation, the brain signals the penis to allow the blood to leave and the penis then returns to the flaccid state.
Take particular note of the Corpus Cavernosum (CC) and Tunica Albugina (TA) as they are affected by the Peyronies Disease (PD) and will be referred to later in this article.
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